My Aged Care | Australian Government

How are Star Ratings calculated?

Star Ratings for residential aged care are a simple way of showing the quality of care at an aged care home and how they compare to others. Aged care homes are given a rating between 1 and 5 stars to indicate their quality of care. These are based on 4 key areas of performance. Outcomes in these 4 sub-categories inform the Overall Star Rating.

This page shows how the Overall Star Ratings and ratings across the 4 sub-categories are calculated.

Overall Star Rating

When you use the Find a provider tool to check an aged care home’s Star Ratings, you'll see an Overall Star Rating between 1 and 5 stars. More stars mean an aged care home is delivering higher-quality care.

The Overall Star Rating is calculated on a home's performance across 4 sub-categories. Each sub-category has a weighting that determines the size of its contribution to the Overall Star Rating:

  • Residents' Experience – 33% towards the Overall Star Rating
  • Compliance – 30% towards the Overall Star Rating
  • Staffing – 22% towards the Overall Star Rating
  • Quality Measures – 15% towards the Overall Star Rating.

Note: if an aged care home receives a Compliance rating of 1 or 2 stars, the Overall Star Rating will be capped at that number of stars.

Residents' Experience rating

As a prospective aged care resident, you may have questions about what life is like in a particular aged care home. You may want to know how existing residents feel about the level and quality of care, the living environment, and how providers support their residents' quality of life.

The Residents’ Experience rating is based on an aged care home's results in the annual Residents’ Experience Survey. An aged care home's Residents’ Experience rating is updated annually, following finalisation of the home’s Residents’ Experience Survey for that year. An independent team surveys at least 20% of all residents every year about the care they get at their home.

Read more about the Residents’ Experience survey.

The Residents’ Experience Survey includes 12 questions that inform the Residents’ Experience rating. The survey asks for responses to each of the 12 questions on a scale ranging from 'Always' to 'Never'.

Points are allocated for each question based on the response that each resident provides. The table below displays the points that each response receives.

ResponsePoints
Never1
Some of the time2
Most of the time3
Always4
Response
Points
Never
1
Some of the time
2
Most of the time
3
Always
4

The points are multiplied by the percentage of residents who gave that particular response. These are calculated for each question. The total points for all 12 questions will determine a home’s Residents’ Experience rating.

The table below displays the different rating levels, what they mean and the percentage of homes nationwide that currently have each rating.

Residents' Experience rating Points received for the Residents’ Experience SurveyHow many homes in Australia have this rating? *
5-star ratingExcellentBetween 45 and 48 points5%
4-star ratingGoodBetween 41 and less than 45 points49%
3-star ratingAcceptableBetween 36 and less than 41 points43% 
2-star ratingImprovement neededBetween 30 and less than 36 points1% 
1-star ratingSignificant improvement neededBetween 12 and less than 30 points1%
Residents' Experience rating
 
Points received for the Residents’ Experience Survey
How many homes in Australia have this rating? *
5-star rating
Excellent
Between 45 and 48 points
5%
4-star rating
Good
Between 41 and less than 45 points
49%
3-star rating
Acceptable
Between 36 and less than 41 points
43% 
2-star rating
Improvement needed
Between 30 and less than 36 points
1% 
1-star rating
Significant improvement needed
Between 12 and less than 30 points
1%

* Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding.

Compliance rating

The Compliance rating is based on how well a home is providing safe, quality care and services.

From 1 November 2025, the Compliance rating for an aged care home is calculated based on:

  • graded assessment against the strengthened Aged Care Quality Standards (strengthened Quality Standards)
  • new regulatory decisions by the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (Commission) and the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, as the System Governor, in relation to providers’ obligations and requirements. 

Graded assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards  

Aged care homes will be assessed against the strengthened Quality Standards by the Commission at the time of the provider’s registration renewal. The graded assessment findings will impact an aged care home’s Compliance rating. 

The graded assessment findings are: 

  • major non-conformance
  • minor non-conformance
  • conformance 

The Commission may consider giving an exceeding rating when an aged care home conforms with all 7 strengthened Quality Standards and meets the exceeding rating criteria. If a provider wishes for its home to be considered for an exceeding rating, the Commission will ask them to respond to the following extra 3 criteria: 

  • excelling in active partnerships with older people and workers for better outcomes
  • excelling in governance and clinical governance systems
  • excelling in the dining experience. 

All 3 criteria must be met to be considered for an exceeding rating. The exceeding rating recognises performance at a level above conformance with the strengthened Quality Standards.

Regulatory decisions

Regulatory decisions will impact the Compliance rating based on the type and severity of the regulatory decisions. Aged care homes with regulatory decisions resulting in a 1- or 2- star Compliance rating will have a capped Overall Star Rating of 1 or 2 stars. 

Regulatory decisions will impact the Compliance rating of a specific aged care home or aged care homes, or all residential aged care homes owned by a provider, based on evidence of whether non-compliance is related to specific aged care home/s. 

Learn more about the types of regulatory decisions.

How the rating is calculated

The Compliance rating is calculated according to the lowest rating the aged care home qualifies for, across both regulatory decision and graded assessment as shown in the table below.

Compliance rating

Number of starsRegulatory decision*Graded assessment
one star rating
  • Civil penalties
  • Compensation order – breach of statutory duty
  • Compliance notice – satisfied non-compliance
  • Compliance notice – significant failure and/or systemic patterns of conduct
  • Criminal prosecution (against provider)
  • Enforcement of an undertaking
  • Injunction
  • Notice of requirement to agree
  • Revocation of registration
  • Suspension of registration 
  • Major non-conformance (major non-conformance with one or more strengthened Quality Standards) 
two star rating
  • Acceptance of an enforceable undertaking
  • Commission initiated conditions on registration (non-compliance/non-conformance)
  • Compliance notice – information suggesting non-compliance
  • Minor non-conformance (minor non-conformance with one or more strengthened Quality Standards) 
three star rating 
  • Major or minor non-conformance resolved post-audit 
four star rating 
  • Conformance with all applicable strengthened Quality Standards 
five star rating 
  • Commission determines that the home that achieved conformance at assessment and meets additional criteria for the exceeding grade ** 
Number of stars
Regulatory decision*
Graded assessment
one star rating
  • Civil penalties
  • Compensation order – breach of statutory duty
  • Compliance notice – satisfied non-compliance
  • Compliance notice – significant failure and/or systemic patterns of conduct
  • Criminal prosecution (against provider)
  • Enforcement of an undertaking
  • Injunction
  • Notice of requirement to agree
  • Revocation of registration
  • Suspension of registration 

  • Major non-conformance (major non-conformance with one or more strengthened Quality Standards) 
two star rating
  • Acceptance of an enforceable undertaking
  • Commission initiated conditions on registration (non-compliance/non-conformance)
  • Compliance notice – information suggesting non-compliance

  • Minor non-conformance (minor non-conformance with one or more strengthened Quality Standards) 
three star rating
 
  • Major or minor non-conformance resolved post-audit 
four star rating
 
  • Conformance with all applicable strengthened Quality Standards 
five star rating
 
  • Commission determines that the home that achieved conformance at assessment and meets additional criteria for the exceeding grade ** 

* Regulatory decision against the registered provider of an aged care home impacts the Compliance rating of the aged care home if it relates to the delivery of funded aged care services by the registered provider in the aged care home. 

** The exceeding grade is awarded by the Commission following a separate process after the completion of an aged care home’s graded assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards, and only if the aged care home has achieved full conformance with all of the strengthened Quality Standards. If an aged care home has a 5 star Compliance rating and receives a regulatory decision, the exceeding grade is removed from publication on the My Aged Care website. 

The Compliance rating is updated daily once information is received from the decision maker in response to:

  • regulatory decisions, and
  • graded assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards.

Until the provider’s first assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards, the aged care home’s Compliance rating will be determined by:

  • the presence of any regulatory decisions
  • the period since a regulatory decision was resolved i.e. 1-3 years
  • the period of ownership of the home by the provider.

The table below displays the different rating levels and the percentage of aged care homes nationwide that have received each rating. 

Compliance rating What percentage of homes in Australia currently have this rating? *
5-star ratingExcellent81%
4-star ratingGood19%
3-star ratingAcceptable0%
2-star ratingImprovement needed0%
1-star ratingSignificant improvement needed0%
Compliance rating
 
What percentage of homes in Australia currently have this rating? *
5-star rating
Excellent
81%
4-star rating
Good
19%
3-star rating
Acceptable
0%
2-star rating
Improvement needed
0%
1-star rating
Significant improvement needed
0%

* Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding.

Learn more about Compliance and the changes to the rating.

Staffing rating

The Staffing rating is based on an aged care home's reporting on the following care minute targets:

  1. the total amount of nursing and personal care time from registered nurses, enrolled nurses, personal care workers and assistants in nursing, and
  2. the care time a resident receives from a registered nurse which may include up to 10% of registered nurse target with care time provided by enrolled nurses.

Providers need to report the amount of care delivered in relation to these 2 measures quarterly. Meeting or exceeding these targets means a home will have a better Staffing rating.

The Staffing rating is updated quarterly using care minutes information reported by the aged care home.

Since 1 October 2024, across all aged care homes, the nationwide average is currently:

  • 215 minutes of personal and nursing care per resident per day (from a registered nurse, enrolled nurse, or personal care worker/assistants in nursing) and
  • 44 minutes of nursing care (from a registered nurse) per resident per day. This may include up to 10% of nursing care provided by enrolled nurses.

The average minimum care targets for each aged care home varies depending on the specific care needs of their residents. An independent assessment under the Australian National Aged Care Classification (AN-ACC) funding model determines resident care needs.

The tables below display the different rating levels and what they mean.

Staffing rating
5-star ratingExcellent
4-star ratingGood
3-star ratingAcceptable
2-star ratingImprovement needed
1-star ratingSignificant improvement needed
Staffing rating
5-star rating
Excellent
4-star rating
Good
3-star rating
Acceptable
2-star rating
Improvement needed
1-star rating
Significant improvement needed
Staffing rating and rules-based matrix

The Staffing rating is based on whether aged care homes meet or exceed their care minute targets.

From 1 October 2025, the way the Staffing rating is calculated changed.

Aged care homes now need to meet both of their care minutes targets to achieve a Staffing rating of 3 stars or more. The thresholds for ratings have also changed. Thresholds determine a provider's Staffing rating based on how well they met both care minute targets using percentages.

This change was reflected in Star Ratings published from May 2026 quarterly update on Find a provider.

The Staffing rating uses a rules-based matrix incorporating the total care minutes and registered nurse care minutes separately to determine the rating (see table below).

Staffing rating and rules-based matrix for care delivered from 1 October 2025  
Overall Care Minutes Target
 Well below target (<90%)Below target (90-<100%)  Meets target (100-<105%)Above target (105-<110%)  Well above target (>110%)  
Registered Nurse Care Minutes Target     
Well below target (<90%)1-star rating1-star rating2-star rating2-star rating2-star rating
Below target (90-<100%) 1-star rating1-star rating2-star rating2-star rating2-star rating
Meets target (100-<105%)2-star rating2-star rating3-star rating3-star rating4-star rating
Above target (105-<110%)  2-star rating2-star rating3-star rating4-star rating5-star rating
Well above target (>110%)  2-star rating2-star rating4-star rating5-star rating5-star rating
Overall Care Minutes Target
 
Well below target (<90%)
Below target (90-<100%)  
Meets target (100-<105%)
Above target (105-<110%)  
Well above target (>110%)  
Registered Nurse Care Minutes Target
 
 
 
 
 
Well below target (<90%)
1-star rating
1-star rating
2-star rating
2-star rating
2-star rating
Below target (90-<100%) 
1-star rating
1-star rating
2-star rating
2-star rating
2-star rating
Meets target (100-<105%)
2-star rating
2-star rating
3-star rating
3-star rating
4-star rating
Above target (105-<110%)  
2-star rating
2-star rating
3-star rating
4-star rating
5-star rating
Well above target (>110%)  
2-star rating
2-star rating
4-star rating
5-star rating
5-star rating

Learn more about nursing and personal care in aged care homes.

Quality Measures rating

The Quality Measures rating is based on an aged care home's quality care performance across 5 important areas of care.

The 5 Quality Indicators that contribute to Star Ratings are:

  • pressure injuries
  • restrictive practices
  • unplanned weight loss
  • falls and major injury
  • medication management

Learn more about each of these Quality Measures.

Aged care homes are given a rating between 1 and 5 stars based on their performance in each of the 5 Quality Measures. They receive points in each area based on how they compare to other homes, with the best performing getting fewer points. Their total score is used to rank their overall performance and split them into 5 equal groups. Those with the fewest points overall receive 5 stars and those with most points get 1 star.

Scores for pressure injuries, falls and major injury and unplanned weight loss are adjusted to account for differing levels of resident needs and to allow fair comparison between aged care homes.

The table below shows the different rating levels.

Quality Measures ratingQuality Measures performance
5-star ratingExcellentVery low percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (5 to less than 10 points).
4-star ratingGoodLow percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (10 to less than 12 points).
3-star ratingAcceptableAverage percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (12 to less than 16 points)
2-star ratingNeeds improvementHigh percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (16 to less than 18 points).
1-star ratingSignificant improvement neededVery high percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (more than 18 points).
Quality Measures rating
Quality Measures performance
5-star rating
Excellent
Very low percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (5 to less than 10 points).
4-star rating
Good
Low percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (10 to less than 12 points).
3-star rating
Acceptable
Average percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (12 to less than 16 points)
2-star rating
Needs improvement
High percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (16 to less than 18 points).
1-star rating
Significant improvement needed
Very high percentage of residents with the quality indicator outcomes (more than 18 points).

What if I can’t see a rating?

In some cases, there may not be a Star Rating for a provider. There are many reasons why a provider may display a ‘No rating’ label. Learn more about why a rating may not be displayed.